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The impact of socio-economic status on net fertility during the historical fertility decline: A comparative analysis of Canada, Iceland, Sweden, Norway, and the USA.

机译:历史生育率下降期间社会经济状况对净生育率的影响:对加拿大,冰岛,瑞典,挪威和美国的比较分析。

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摘要

We used micro-level data from the censuses of 1900 to investigate the impact of socio-economic status on net fertility during the fertility transition in five Northern American and European countries (Canada, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the USA). The study is therefore unlike most previous research on the historical fertility transition, which used aggregate data to examine economic correlates of demographic behaviour at regional or national levels. Our data included information on number of children by age, occupation of the mother and father, place of residence, and household context. The results show highly similar patterns across countries, with the elite and upper middle classes having considerably lower net fertility early in the transition. These patterns remain after controlling for a range of individual and community-level fertility determinants and geographical unobserved heterogeneity.
机译:我们使用了1900年人口普查的微观数据,调查了北美和欧洲五个国家(加拿大,冰岛,挪威,瑞典和美国)在生育率转变期间社会经济状况对净生育率的影响。因此,该研究与以往大多数关于历史生育率转变的研究不同,后者使用汇总数据来检验区域或国家层面上人口统计学行为的经济相关性。我们的数据包括按年龄,子女的母亲和父亲的职业,居住地和家庭环境等信息。结果表明,各个国家的模式极为相似,精英阶层和中上层阶级在过渡初期的净生育率大大降低。在控制了一系列个人和社区的生育率决定因素和地理上未观察到的异质性之后,这些模式仍然存在。

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